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Showing posts with label lori-noble-md. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lori-noble-md. Show all posts

How to Have Your Cake and Eat it Too – Holiday Edition

Lori M. Noble, MD
Lori M. Noble, MD, a primary care physician at Spruce Internal Medicine, located at the new Penn Medicine Washington Square building, offers tips on how to satisfy your sweet tooth this holiday season - and do so in a healthy way.

Last year, I wrote a blog post proclaiming my addiction to all things sweet and shared some tips and tricks that have allowed me to satisfy my sweet tooth without breaking the sugar bank. Well, now the holidays are just around the corner and that can only mean one thing – delicious, decadent food will be all around us, just waiting to wreak havoc on healthy lifestyles everywhere (cue sinister laugh track)!

That may sound a little melodramatic, but the holidays are notoriously a time when people give up healthy eating habits because the temptation is just too great. So this year, I thought I would share some tips that will make it easier to prepare, and enjoy, all those savory and sweet holiday treats – without the guilt.

Call for a Substitute

Recipes often call for heavy, high-calorie ingredients. Most of the time, these can be substituted for much healthier options without sacrificing taste.

For instance, baked casseroles can sometimes call for as many as a half-dozen eggs. You can easily swap the eggs for egg whites (or egg substitute), which come prepackaged in affordable, easy-to-use cartons. This switch will help reduce the fat and cholesterol in many recipes.

Similarly, unsweetened apple sauce can be a replacement for oil in a one-to-one exchange in baked goods. Even that little tablespoon of oil has 120 calories. Those savings can really add up!

On the Side, Please

When preparing your next holiday feast, put all the extras on the side and allow your guests to put as much or as little as they’d like of each on their meal. That goes for dressing, sauces, gravy, extra cheese and any other condiment.

These can add many additional calories and we often don't even realize it. When food isn't smothered in these extras, each person has to be conscious about how much or how little to add and will often wind up using less.

Fruit Is Your Friend

Far be it from me to tell anyone not to indulge in a piece of pie at the end of a holiday meal. That would not be realistic. But, in order to help keep it to just one piece, load up the rest of the plate with a healthy fruit salad topped with low-fat whipped topping. Fruit is high in fiber and much lower in calories than the standard dessert. It helps keep you satisfied and is delicious – a true win-win situation.

Veggies Are Your Best Friend

I know I've made this recommendation before, but that's because it’s so crucial to healthy eating habits, so load up on the veggies! The fall and winter seasons are full of many delicious options – butternut squash, brussel sprouts, pumpkin, broccoli, cauliflower…the list goes on.

Sprinkle your favorite with some salt, pepper and fresh herbs, drizzle with heart-healthy olive oil, and roast in a pan, the oven, or on the grill for a filling, healthy addition to your meal. Anytime you want to go back for seconds of other food items, I challenge you to eat more veggies first and then ask yourself, "Am I still hungry?" More often than not, the answer will be no.

Cut Out the Extra

Many recipes call for more of certain ingredients than are really necessary, with the biggest culprit being butter.

For example, my mom's sweet potato casserole is a must at our holiday dinners, but the recipe calls for almost two sticks of butter! I cut out over half of the recommended amount and no one could tell. Shhh! (If you're nervous about this, do a test batch using less of the selected ingredient so the recipe can be made without a hitch on the real day.)

This year, try some or all of these tips to make your holiday meal flavorful and filling without sacrificing your health.

Interested in developing a personal fitness plan that includes good nutrition? Find a primary care doctor near you and get started!

Healthy Eating Tips for the Holiday Season

Lori M. Noble, MD, a primary care physician at Spruce Internal Medicine, located at the new Penn Medicine Washington Square building, discusses some healthy eating tips for the holiday season.

As winter arrives, if you're anything like me, you just can't wait to put on that cozy, bulky sweater to keep warm. It also helps to camouflage those few extra holiday pounds the sweet potato casserole and stuffing are likely to leave behind.

But, have no fear; this season can still be enjoyed without needing to buy a new wardrobe when it's over. With a few simple tips and some pre-meal planning, you can still eat the foods you love without sacrificing taste or your waistline.

Keep Your Plate Green

This is actually a great tip for any meal, not just around the holidays! If you dedicate half of your plate to healthy veggies, you've already won half the battle. You can’t give in though. If you go back for seconds, remember the half-plate rule. Veggies are high in fiber, so they will keep you feeling fuller longer and help to prevent over-indulging on some of the less healthy options.

If you intend on bringing a dish to someone’s home, volunteer to bring roasted veggies or a big salad. This way, you know you will like the healthy option.

Don't Leave the House Hungry

One of the most common mistakes individuals make during the holidays is skipping breakfast in an attempt to "save up" calories for big meals. This tactic actually slows your metabolism to a halt. When you do eat, your body wants to hold onto every last calorie it can. Plus, when all that delicious food is put in front of an empty, growling stomach, it becomes an irresistible temptation to overeat. Be sure to eat a healthy, satisfying breakfast, such as oatmeal with a handful of dried fruits and nuts or egg whites with veggies and low-fat cheese.

Healthy Holiday Eating Tips
Pick your "Poison"

We all have our "Achilles heels" when it comes to holiday meals - mine happens to be...well, anything on the dessert table. If you know what you're likely to over-indulge in, you can make a plan to keep yourself on track. For instance, if you're a sweets or carbohydrate-lover like me, you might avoid the "pre-dinner" snack foods and limit the stuffing and sweet potatoes at dinner to one serving each (~1/2 cup). This allows you to have that nice piece of pie for dessert without any guilt!

Keep the Food off the Table

This is a sneaky trick that I have used for years. If the food isn't kept on the table, grazing isn't nearly as easy. In order to get seconds, you have to make the conscious effort to get up from the table, get more food and maybe even heat it up if it's gotten cold. You'll be forced to ask yourself, "do I really want to get up from the table?" rather than just picking at whatever tasty treat is casually left in front of you.

Don’t Forget about Liquid Calories 

Holiday cocktails and wine with friends add up to a lot of empty calories. For example:
  • One cup of eggnog – without added liquor – has about 350 calories and 19 grams of fat.
  • One cup of champagne has about 182 calories.
  • One, four-ounce serving of red wine has about 100 calories.
Try to stick to water or unsweetened tea. If you do choose to have “a drink”, stick to wine, low-carb beer or spirits.

So, enjoy your holidays. Just remember, a little preparation and a modest amount of self-control can go a long way. What better way to start the New Year than with a positive resolution.
 
Any questions? Any tips you'd like to add?
Leave your thoughts below.

How to Beat the Summer Heat

Lori M. Noble, MD, a primary care physician at Spruce Internal Medicine, located at the new Penn Medicine Washington Square offers tips on how to stay safe in the summer heat.

Beat the Summer Heat
Lori M. Noble, MD
Summer is a time for family fun in the sun, lazy days by the pool or ocean and countless outdoor activities.

As the summer heat beats down, though, it can sometimes seem like it’s impossible to stay cool. Not only can it be uncomfortable, but in some cases, it can actually be serious or even life-threatening. It is important to be able to recognize the signs of both heat exhaustion and heat stroke, and to know how to treat and prevent them.

Heat exhaustion is due to either not having enough water or salt in the body, both of which come from a combination of excess sweating and lack of hydration. Common symptoms that you should be on the lookout for include:
  • Pale skin or cool, moist skin with goose bumps when in the heat
  • Fatigue
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting
  • Headache
  • Muscle cramps
  • Nausea
  • Heavy sweating
  • Dark-colored urine, (a sign of dehydration)
  • Rapid heartbeat
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, the most important step is to get out of the heat as quickly as possible. Preferably, get to an air-conditioned space or at least out of the sun. Then, drink water, remove tight clothing and take a cool bath or shower. If the symptoms continue for more than 30 minutes despite these treatments, call your doctor. If untreated, heat exhaustion can progress to a more dangerous heat-related illness, called heat stroke.

The common symptoms of heat stroke are:
  • Body temperature over 105° F
  • Throbbing headache
  • Dizziness and light-headedness
  • Lack of sweating despite the heat
  • Red, hot and dry skin
  • Muscle weakness or cramps
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Rapid heartbeat (which may be either strong or weak)
  • Rapid, shallow breathing
  • Behavioral changes (such as confusion, disorientation or staggering)
  • Seizures
  • Unconsciousness
If you see someone demonstrating these symptoms, immediately call 911. While waiting for the paramedics to arrive, some simple first aid should be administered, which can be life-saving: fan air over the patient while wetting his or her skin with water from a sponge or hose, apply ice packs to the patient's armpits, groin, neck and back to help reduce body temperature, and if the patient is conscious, help them get into to a shower or tub of cool water, or an ice bath.

Preventing heat-related illness is just as important as being able to recognize and treat the common symptoms. Children under age four and adults over 65 or with chronic medical illnesses (like heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, and diabetes) are at increased risk for both heat exhaustion and heat stroke, so be sure to check in on your loved ones during these hot summer months.

When the temperatures soar above 90 degrees, encourage people without air conditioning to go to a public place that does have air conditioning, like a shopping mall or senior center.

Finally, keep plenty of water on hand and always wear loose, breathable clothing.

Taking these simple steps can help insure that you and your loved ones have a healthy, happy summer.